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配置文件

1.config/queue.php

'default' =>env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'redis'),

 'redis' => [
            'driver' => 'redis',
            'connection' => 'queue',
            'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'queueList'),
            'retry_after' => 90,
            'block_for' => 5,
        ],

'failed' => [
        'driver' => env('QUEUE_FAILED_DRIVER', 'database'),
        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
        'table' => 'failed_jobs',
    ],

2.config/database.php

'redis' => [
                'queue' => [
                                        'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
                                        'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                                        'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
                                        'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
                                        'database' => env('REDIS_QUEUE_DB', '15'),
                                ],
],

添加错误记录表mysql

CREATE TABLE `failed_jobs` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `connection` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `queue` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `payload` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `exception` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `failed_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

队列文件

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use App\Lib\Output\Log;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class EmailJob implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    /**
     * 任务最大尝试次数。
     * @var int
     */
    public $tries = 5;

    /**
     * data 实例
     *
     */
    public $data;

    /**
     * 创建工作实例
     *
     * @param $data
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($data)
    {
        $this->data = $data;
    }

    //        //调用
//        $data = [
//            [
//                'title' => 'a1',
//                'sort'  => '11',
//            ],
//            [
//                'title' => 'a2',
//                'sort'  => '22',
//            ],
//        ];
//        $res  = EmailJob::dispatch($data)->onQueue('emailQueue');
//        var_dump($res);
//        die();
    /**
     * 执行任务
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        //处理业务逻辑
        Log::info('jobowen', $this->data);
        foreach ($this->data as $datum) {
            DB::table('copywriting_config')->insert([
                'title' => $datum['title'],
                'sort'  => $datum['sort'],
            ]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 任务失败的处理过程
     *
     * @param \Exception $exception
     * @return void
     */
    public function failed(\Exception $exception)
    {
        // 给用户发送任务失败的通知，等等……
        Log::info('jobowenException', $exception->getMessage());
    }

}

运行命令

//清除缓存
php artisan config:clear

php artisan queue:work redis
或者
php artisan queue:work --queue=emailQueue

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